What Is Diabetes Mellitus, And How Is It Managed?
Jun 07, 2024
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease. It is defined by high blood sugar levels. People often call this diabetes. This is because the body does not produce enough insulin. Or because body cells do not respond to insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas and regulates blood sugar. Diabetes can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. You should consult a good endocrinologist in Jaipur. This is important for a correct diagnosis and treatment of the problem.
Types of Diabetes Mellitus
There are three main types of diabetes:
- Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition. The immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-making beta cells in the pancreas. It’s usually developed in childhood or adolescence, but can occur in adults as well.
- Type 2 Diabetes: This is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for about 90-95% of all diabetes cases. It starts in adults over 45. But, it’s now seen more in younger age groups. These groups include children, adolescents, and young adults. Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency characterize Type 2 diabetes.
- Gestational Diabetes: This type occurs during pregnancy and usually disappears after giving birth. Yet, women who’ve had gestational diabetes are at higher risk. They’re at risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Symptoms of diabetes.
Common symptoms of diabetes include.
- Frequent urination
- Excessive thirst
- Extreme hunger
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing sores or frequent infections
Managing Diabetes Mellitus
Managing diabetes well requires lifestyle changes. It also needs medication and regular monitoring. Here’s a closer look at how people manage diabetes.
- Healthy Eating: A balanced diet is crucial for managing diabetes. You should watch carb intake. Choose foods that keep blood sugar stable. This includes whole grains, vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
- Physical activity helps control blood sugar. It also helps keep a healthy weight. Exercise improves insulin sensitivity, allowing the cells to use glucose more .
- Medication: Depending on the type and severity of diabetes, medication may be necessary. For type 1 diabetes, insulin therapy is essential. Pills may manage Type 2 diabetes. But, some people might also need insulin. Your endocrinologist in Jaipur will tailor your medication plan to your needs.
- Blood Sugar Monitoring: Watch blood sugar levels often. It’s vital to keep them in the target range. You can do this by using a blood glucose meter or a continuous glucose watch (CGM).
- Diabetes education programs can help people understand their condition. They can also help them manage it well. Support groups and counseling can also provide emotional support and practical advice.
The Role of Endocrinologists in Managing Diabetes
Endocrinologists are doctors. They specialize in diagnosing and treating hormonal disorders, including diabetes. If you need an endocrinologist in Jaipur, choose an expert. Look for one with lots of experience in diabetes care. Endocrinologists play a crucial role in managing diabetes by:
- Developing personalized treatment plans
- Adjusting medications as needed.
- Providing guidance on lifestyle changes.
- Monitoring for and managing diabetes-related complications.
Finding the best endocrinologist in Jaipur
When searching for the best endocrinologist specialist in Jaipur, consider the following:
- Look for an endocrinologist with board certification. They should have lots of experience managing diabetes.
- Patient reviews are valuable. They can show the doctor’s expertise and patient care.
- Accessibility is key. Choose an endocrinologist near me for convenience. They will provide regular follow-ups and consultations.
At Saket Hospital in Jaipur, our experienced team of endocrinologists dedicates themselves. They provide complete diabetes care. Our specialists use the newest medical advances. They use them to offer personalized treatment plans. The plans help patients lead healthier lives.
Conclusion
Diabetes Mellitus is complex. Avoiding complications and keeping a good life requires diligent management. The right diet, exercise, medication, and support from an endocrinologist can help. They can help individuals with diabetes manage their condition well. If you are in Jaipur and need top-notch diabetes care, consider seeing the best endocrinologist near you. They work at Saket Hospital. Your health and well-being are our top priority, and we’re here to support you every step of the way.
