What Are The 8 Common Childhood Diseases?

What Are The 8 Common Childhood Diseases?

Oct 23, 2024

Introduction

Childhood is a period of the growth and development of a child but it also exposes that during childhood, children face many health problems. It is crucial to understand their symptoms, and transmission to prevent them. Some of the most common diseases are urinary tract infections, skin infections, common colds, and chickenpox.  Jaipur is a vibrant city known for its culture and the best pediatricians. Each of these illnesses has distinguished characteristics and it is important to know to ensure the child’s well-being. In this blog, we will explore common childhood diseases and also know how to prevent them.Saket offers best pediatric doctor in Jaipur

Urinary Tract Infection

 t is an infection that occurs in any part of the urinary system including the kidneys, uterus, and bladder. It affects the lower urinary tract, especially in the bladder and urethra. It can be seen in both men and women and also in children.

Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infections

  •   Pain or discomfort during urination.
  •   Passing a small amount of urine.
  •   Pain can be felt in the lower abdomen.
  •   A burning sensation can be felt during urination.

Causes

Infection of the Bladder

It is caused by the bacteria which is known as Escherichia coil which is found in the gastrointestinal tract.

Infection of the Urethra

 This infection is caused when bacteria are spread from the anus to the urethra.

Methods of Prevention

Drink plenty of water

Drinking a sufficient amount of water helps dilute the urine. This leads to urination more often allowing flushing the bacteria from the urinary tract which reduces the chances of infection.

Drink Cranberry Juice

Cranberry Juice is the best way to prevent urinary tract infections.

Wipe from Front to Back

Do this after urination and after a bowel moment. It helps in the prevention of bacteria from the anus to the vagina and urethra.

Chickenpox

Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is generally mild in children. It can lead to certain complications.

Symptoms

  •   Red rashes can be seen on the face, and back and spread on the rest of the body.
  •   High- fever and fatigue
  •   Itching and fluid-filled blisters can be found on the body of an affected person.

Prevention

Vaccination

Vaccination is the best way to prevent chickenpox. The vaccine can be given in two doses. The first dose can be taken at 12-15 months of age and the second dose will be taken at the age of 4-6 years of age.

You can also ensure that your child have full body checkup in Jaipur

Maintain Good Hygiene Practices

Ensure regular washing of hands to reduce the spread of gems and also teach your children not to share personal items like towels.

Boosts Immunity

Take a healthy diet that is filled with lots of nutrients and proteins so that your body can fight off the infection.

Skin Infection

Skin Infection can be caused by a variety of bacteria, and fungi. Some of the infections are mild and dissolve on their own. But others require medical treatment.

Symptoms of Skin Infection

  •   Red scars can be found on the face, neck, and around the body. 
  •   Itching in the body.
  •   Red, swollen skin can be seen in the affected person.

Prevention

  •   Keep Skin Dry and Clean

Keep your skin dry and clean to prevent bacterial and fungal infections.

  •   Prompt Treatment of Cut and Wounds

Frequently clean your cut and wound to prevent infection.

  •   Avoid Sharing of Personal Items

Do not share personal items like towels, or soaps that could transmit infections.

Hand, Foot and Mouth Diseases (HFMD)

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is a viral illness that is caused by several types of enteroviruses and mainly affects children of 5 years.

Symptoms

  •   Red rashes in the hand.
  •   High Fever
  •   Sore throat

Methods of Prevention

  •   Drink plenty of liquid to prevent dehydration.
  •   You can use pain relievers such as Ibuprofen.

 

 Ear Infection

 Ear Infection can be caused when the fluids build up in the middle ear.

Symptoms

  •   Pain persists in the ear.
  •   Difficulty in hearing
  •   Fever

Treatment

  •   Antibiotics can be given to reduce the pain.
  •   Warm encompasses to reduce discomfort.Stomach Flu is the swelling of the stomach

    Stomach Flu

  • which is caused by viral infections. It can lead to diarrhoea and vomiting which can quickly cause dehydration among children.

Symptoms

  •   Pain in the stomach
  •   Dehydration
  •   Vomiting
  •   Diarrhea

 

Treatment

  •   Drink plenty of water to remain hydrated.
  •   Oral rehydration solutions.

 Whooping Cough

Whooping Cough is caused by bacterial infection. It is very dangerous for infants which leads to difficulty in breathing.

Symptoms

  •   Low-grade fever seen in early stages.
  •   Vomiting is often caused by a whopping cough.

Strep Throat

Strep Throat is caused by the bacteria named Streptococcus pyogenes. It is most commonly seen in school-going children and leads to complications if left untreated.

Symptoms

  •   Stomach pain and fever
  •   Sore throat and difficulty swallowing

Conclusion

Understanding and recognizing these eight common childhood diseases is crucial to ensure prompt treatment and prevention of the spread of these infections. Saket is the best hospital in Jaipur for the procurement of these childhood diseases.