Anemia is a condition where the body lacks enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the tissues. It's a common issue in children and can lead to various health problems.
Understanding Anemia
The most common type of anemia in children. Caused by insufficient iron intake or poor absorption of iron from the diet. Risk factors include a diet low in iron-rich foods and rapid growth periods.
Iron-Deficiency Anemia
Caused by a lack of essential vitamins such as B12 and folate. These vitamins are crucial for red blood cell production. Children with poor diets or absorption issues are at risk.
Vitamin Deficiency
Chronic illnesses such as kidney disease, cancer, or inflammatory diseases can lead to anemia. These conditions can affect red blood cell production or increase their destruction.
Chronic Diseases
Some forms of anemia are inherited, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia. Hemolytic anemia occurs when red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be produced.
Genetic and Hemolytic